Numerous studies have thoroughly documented the conflicts that arise between Nature Reserves (NRs) and local communities. To devise effective solutions, a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between NRs and neighboring communities is essential, necessitating targeted research on influencing factors. Unfortunately, the limited scholarly attention to this issue has made it challenging to establish a connection between these two entities, reducing the effectiveness of proposed solutions. 

In a study published in Integrative Conservation, researchers from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (XTBG) evaluated the relationship and the degree of interaction between the Xiaoheishan NRs (Xhs NRs) in Yunnan and the surrounding communities. Through implementation of surveys and structural equation modeling analyses, the researchers investigated the relationship between the Xhs NRs and adjacent communities, and specifically whether this relationship is characterized by harmony, imbalance, or conflict. They then investigated the factors that influence the degree of coordination among these organizations. 

The results revealed that the relationship between the Xhs NRs and their respective communities was characterized primarily by a protection-oriented approach. The establishment and policies of the Xhs NRs have significantly impacted the traditional livelihoods of local communities. 

Although the Xhs NRs did offer some employment opportunities to local communities, there was noted neglect in addressing broader community development. This oversight has subsequently led to increased tension and conflict between conservation objectives and development needs.Furthermore, the tensions arising from these impacts on livelihoods pose a considerable threat to the effectiveness of conservation management. 

"Involving the public, particularly local communities, in conservation management is pivotal. The introduction of external projects, such as ecotourism initiatives or local infrastructure enhancements, represents a future pathway for achieving coordinated development between Nature Reserves and adjacent communities,” said BAI Yang of XTBG. 

Contact 

BAI Yang Ph.D Principal Investigator        

Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China                         

E-mail: baiyang@xtbg.ac.cn          

First published: 23 January 2024