Title
Adaptation of epiphytic bryophytes in the understorey attributing to the correlations and trade-offs between functional traits
Author
Chen, Xi
Publication
JOURNAL OF BRYOLOGY
Year
2016
Volume
38
Issue
2
Corresponding Author
Liu, WY
Abstract
This study explores adaptive strategies of epiphytic bryophytes in the understorey by investigating the photosynthetic characteristics, pigment concentrations and nutrient stoichiometry, as well as other functional traits of three trunk-dwelling bryophytes in a subtropical montane cloud forest in SW China. The results showed that their light-saturated net photosynthetic rate (A(nmax-L)), light saturation point (I-sat), light compensation point (I-c) and dark respiration rate (R-d) were ca 0.55, 106.72, 4.17 and 0.25 mu mol m(-2) s(-1), respectively. Furthermore, the samples demonstrated photosynthetic down-regulation under high irradiance. These photosynthetic characteristics can be explained by higher total chlorophyll concentrations, specific leaf area, chlorophyll per unit leaf N (Chl/N), lower ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b (Chl a/b) and photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency. We suggest that the bryophytes adapted to the shaded understorey microhabitats through a series of correlations and trade-offs between functional traits.